Our Guide To The Different Types Of Dental Surgery

When we talk about dental surgeries, it’s not just about replacing a tooth which has just broken or taking out a decayed molar having a large cavity in the middle. In reality, dentistry is a wide field of science and the dental surgeons have a lot more responsibilities than just taking your tooth out or causing a fill-in. 

Since most of you aren’t aware how crucial dental surgeons are, here, in this article, we will be talking about various surgeries these doctors perform, including the dental implant London surgeries.

Root canal surgeries 

Sometimes, bacterial infection can reach down to the roots of the teeth, causing sensitivity and pain in the nerve endings. It is due to this infection you might have bleeding gums, tender roots, and aching jaws. This is when the dentists suggest performing a root canal surgery. Here, the infected tooth pulp is first removed which contains the small nerve ending and capillaries. Once the infected pulp is cleaned, the cavity is washed, distilled, and then filled with an amalgam. 

The different types of root canal treatments are: 

• Primary and second root canal 
• Apicoectomy 
• Pulpotomy
• Pulpectomy

Dental implants 

Just like the name sounds, a dental implant London is an artificial tooth made from porcelain or any such hard substance which is fitted onto your jaw at the place of the old tooth. In this procedure, the dentist will first take the measurements and the proper shape sketch of the tooth to be replaced. Once done, the implant will be custom made since it has to fit your arcade. On the day of the surgery, the tooth will be fixed in the crown part using screws and other fixtures.

 Dental implant surgeries are of many types:

• Subperiosteal implants 
• Endosteal implants
• Zygomatic implants

Oral and maxillofacial surgeries 

The next type of dental surgery you should be aware of involves the facial part also. Since the dental arcade plays an important role in shaping the facial structure, sometimes, dentists perform the oral and maxillofacial surgeries to uplift the face and improve the smile, or alignment of the jaws. Several such surgeries are there like:

• Wisdom tooth removal
• Sleep apnea surgery
• Jaw reconstructive surgeries
• Orthognathic surgeries
• Temporomandibular joint dysfunction surgery

Tooth extraction 

Tooth extraction is the most common form of dental surgery performed by the dentists. Here, any tooth which has chipped or is infected due to cavity is extracted from the jaw, be it the mandible or the maxilla. First of all, anesthesia injections are given to numb the area from where the tooth needs to be extracted. Once done, the doctor widens the lips and uses special tools to loosen up the tooth. As it comes out from its socket in the jaw, it’s extracted without harming the nerve endings. 

Here, you have learned about different types of dental surgeries which are mainly performed in the UK. The job of a surgeon is to ensure you can have fantastic oral health because of which he focuses on the quickest but most effective form of treatment.